Updated: Jan. 16, 2012 (Initial publication: Oct. 10, 2011)
Translated Summaries
Updated: Dec. 9, 2011 (Initial publication: Oct. 10, 2011)
Contributions
Updated: Dec. 8, 2011 (Initial publication: Sept. 27, 2011)
Releases : Neutrality in Systems of Economic Regulation
Translated Summaries
ENGLISH
Article: Neutralization in economically regulated industries using procedural law techniques
In itself, regulation does not necessary require judicial review of regulators’ acts, whether the regulator is a ministry or an independent authority. In short, regulators could have the “last word” in all circumstances. However, because of an equal concern for democratic legitimacy and care to respect its international commitments, the French Parliament is convinced that judicial review over regulators’ actions is necessary.
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FRENCH
Article : La neutralisation dans les secteurs économiques régulés par les techniques procédurales
En soi, la régulation n’appelle pas nécessairement un contrôle juridictionnel du régulateur, qu’il soit une administration ou une autorité indépendante. Ce régulateur, sommes toutes, pourrait avoir en toutes circonstances « le dernier mot ». Pourtant, moitié par conviction démocratique, moitié par prudence en raison de ses engagements internationaux, le législateur français s’est convaincu qu’un tel contrôle était indispensable.
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SPANISH
Artículo: Neutralización en industrias económicamente reguladas usando técnicas del derecho procesal.
En sí mismo, la regulación no requiere de revisión judicial de las acciones del regulador, ya sea que el regulador es un ministerio o una autoridad independiente. Para resumir, los reguladores podrían tener la “última palabra” en todas las circunstancias. No obstante, una preocupación por la legitimidad democrática y deseo de respetar sus compromisos internacionales, el Parlamente francés está convencido que una revisión judicial sobre las acciones de los reguladores es necesaria.
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Other translations forthcoming.
Updated: Dec. 6, 2011 (Initial publication: Oct. 10, 2011)
Sectorial Analysis
Translated Summaries
In The Journal of Regulation the summaries’ translation are done by the Editors and not by the authors
ENGLISH
Thematic Report (Gambling): The European Commission, despite specific taxation measures, has approves the Danish law of liberalisation of online gambling.
On September 20th 2011, the European Commission declared the new law liberalising gambling in Denmark in line with EU rules. This law creates lower taxes for online casinos than for land-based one, and the Commission declared it compatible with European state aid rules, since the positive effects of the liberalisation of the sector outweigh potential distortions of competition.
ITALIAN
Relazione tematica (Scommesse): La Commissione europea, nonostante i provvedimenti di imposizione specifici, ha approvato la legge danese di liberalizzazione di scommesse online.
Il 20 settembre 2011, la Commissione europea ha dichiarato che la nuova legge che prevede la liberalizzazione delle scommesse in Danimarca è conforme alla legislazione europea. Questa legge crea delle tasse meno importanti per i casino online rispetto a quelle che colpiscono i casino fisicamente esistenti. La Commissione ha dichiarato che tale legislazione è conforme alla legislazione europea in materia di aiuti di stato, in quanto gli effetti positivi della liberalizzazione di questo settore hanno un’importanza maggiore delle potenziali distorsioni della concorrenza.
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Other translations forthcoming.
Dec. 6, 2011
Thesaurus : 03. French Council of State
2011, 19 oct., French Data Network, Apple Inc., ITunes Sarl.
Updated: Oct. 3, 2011 (Initial publication: Sept. 30, 2011)
Contributions
