Updated: Oct. 5, 2012 (Initial publication: Sept. 15, 2012)
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Translated summaries
ENGLISH
Nearly 40% of French consumers feel badly or inadequately protected. This scientific report written in French and made by three members of the Conseil d’Analyse Economique du Premier Ministre (French Prime Minister’s Economic Analysis Council) formulates six propositions to organize a better protection, because this consumers protection is a crucial social issue.
FRENCH
Près de 40% des consommateurs français se sentent mal ou insuffisamment protégés. Le présent rapport scientifique rédigé en français et réalisé par trois membres du Conseil d’Analyse Economique du Premier Ministre formule six propositions pour organiser une meilleure protection, car cette protection des consommateurs est une question sociale cruciale.
Updated: Nov. 4, 2010 (Initial publication: Nov. 4, 2010)
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CHINESE
书目报告(灰色文献):知识经济中的专利交易(The Patent Markets in Knowledge Economy)
有关专利交易在知识经济中的报告致力于专利“商品化”新模式的发展(例如经纪人利用电子平台介入拍卖活动),从而引导一个组织程度和开放程度更高的交易市场。但在对专利估价之前,伴随这些新方式所显露的问题却是现实存在的并且是不应被忽视的。尽管现有的专利市场必将走上积极主动的道路,然而,对于本报告的作者们来说,我们现在所处国家的不稳定因素需要当局的足够重视。法国和欧洲(欧洲标准是不可避免的)应当注意这一问题。对于从业者而言,新的尝试应当得到鼓励,新的增值形式应当得以发展。同时专利制度应当被重新构建从而确保高质量的专利给付。总之,报告的作者要求当局对于这些问题给予“持续关注”。
SPANISH
Informe bibliográfico (Literatura Gris): Los mercados de patentes en la economía del conocimiento (The Patent Markets in Knowledge Economy)
El informe Los mercados de patentes en la economía del conocimiento se enfoca en el desarrollo de nuevas formas de patentes de "commoditización" (vendidos en subastas, por intervención de agentes, plataformas electrónicas...) que llevan a un mercado más estructurado y abierto. Las dificultades liadas al surgimiento de esos nuevos instrumentos, primordialmente, la tasación de los patentes, son reales y no deberían de ser ignoradas. Sin embargo, para los autores del informe, el estado de gran incertitud en la cual nos encontramos ahora implica la necesidad de que las autoridad actúen con cautela, pero a pesar de esto, las oportunidades que presentan estos diferentes Mercados de Patentes deberán a la misma vez llevar a una postura positiva y proactiva. Francia y Europa (el nivel europeo es imperativo) deberán de estar presentes en esta arena. Para estos actores, nuevos experimentos deberán ser alentados y la creación de nuevas formas de valoración deberán ser desarrolladas. Simultáneamente, el Sistema de Patentes debería de ser reconsiderado para asegurar la entrega de patentes de alta calidad. En síntesis, los autores del informe le ruegan a las autoridades públicas una mayor "atención sostenida" a estas cuestiones.
Updated: July 30, 2010 (Initial publication: April 28, 2010)
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Updated: July 30, 2010 (Initial publication: April 28, 2010)
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Updated: July 21, 2010 (Initial publication: May 24, 2010)
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The « Centre d’analyse stratégique », the strategic analysis think-tank that is part of the French Prime Minister’s cabinet, published the report of the working group presided by Christian Stoffaës on the theme of « La securité gazière en Europe : de la dépendance à l’indépendance » (The Security of Natural Gas Supply in Europe : from dependence to independence). This report highlights the fact that Europe is in danger, in the long run, of not having access to enough gas and of becoming overly-dependent on its foreign suppliers. Europe must therefore establish policies to reduce and modify its natural gas consumption, and establish energy partnerships with Russia, North Africa, and finally, the Middle East. Europe must realise that competition is nothing more than a means to an end and must implement a true Regulation of the energy sector, in order to create secure conditions that avoid energy crises. Risk management can be achieved by creating emergency reserves; through the regulation of transport network infrastructures; and a renewed ‘energy solidarity’ using the interconnections at member states’ borders. Thereby, Europe will evolve from dependency to independency, which will ensure its natural gas security despite its insufficient supply.
FRENCH
Le Centre d’Analyse stratégique auprès du Premier Ministre publie en Mars 2010 le rapport de Christian Stoffaës sur « La sécurité gazière en Europe, de la dépendance à l’interdépendance ». Il prône une régulation européenne ayant pour but la sécurité énergétique, notamment par des partenariats entre l’Europe et ses fournisseurs (Russie et Afrique du Nord).
Updated: July 21, 2010 (Initial publication: June 22, 2010)
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The British Postal Services Commission (Postcomm —英国邮政行业监管委员会)在2010年5月27日公布了新的监管框架,详细说明了其在随后的2012年对于邮政领域调整的意向。此整体框架旨在于配合邮政领域的行业调整,使Royal Mail(英国皇家邮政)能够完全履行其服务义务,实现利润,从而面对投递总量急剧下降和竞争增加的局面。
Updated: July 21, 2010 (Initial publication: June 3, 2010)
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Updated: July 21, 2010 (Initial publication: May 3, 2010)
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Updated: July 21, 2010 (Initial publication: May 5, 2010)
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Updated: July 21, 2010 (Initial publication: Feb. 26, 2010)
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Updated: June 25, 2010 (Initial publication: June 3, 2010)
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Updated: June 22, 2010 (Initial publication: June 22, 2010)
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Updated: June 12, 2010 (Initial publication: May 24, 2010)
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Updated: May 7, 2010 (Initial publication: May 5, 2010)
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Updated: May 3, 2010 (Initial publication: May 3, 2010)
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Updated: April 29, 2010 (Initial publication: Feb. 26, 2010)
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