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The price in Law. From Contrat Law to Regulatory Law.

Atomic Energy Regulatory Board Niyamak Bhavan Anushaktinagar Mumbai - 400094 INDIA Phone: +91-22-25990100 Fax: +91-22-25576255 Safety Research Institute IGCAR Campus Kalpakkam Tamil Nadu - 603102 INDIA Phone: +91-44-27480287 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- KEY OFFICIALS 1. Bajaj S.S. Chairman, AERB Phone No.: +91-22-25562343 Fax:+91-22-25562344 E-mail: ssbajaj 2. Duraisamy S. Vice-Chairman, AERB Phone No.: +91-22-25574024 Fax:+91-22-25565717 E-mail: vc 3. Bhattacharya R. Secretary, AERB & Director, Information & Technical Services Division & Director, Industrial Plants Safety Division Phone No.: +91-22-25576255 Fax:+91-22-25576255 (ITSD) +91-22-25516342 Fax:+91-22-25516342 (IPSD) E-mail: rbhattacharya 4. Bishnoi L.R. Head, Siting & Structural Engineering Division Phone No.: +91-22-25563218 Fax:+91-22-25990450 E-mail: lrbishnoi 5. Gaikwad Avinash Head, Nuclear Safety Analysis Division Phone No.: +91-22-25574025 Fax:+91-22-25574025 E-mail: avinashg 6. Krishnamurthy P.R. Director, Operating Plants Safety Division Phone No.: +91-22-25580436 Fax:+91-22-25552879 E-mail: prk 7. Sonawane A.U. Head, Radiological Safety Division Phone No.: +91-22-25574287 Fax:+91-22-25990650 E-mail: ausonawane 8. Vakharwala K.J. Director, Nuclear Projects Safety Division Phone No.: +91-22-25573812 Fax:+91-22-25990550 E-mail: kjvakharwala 9. Balasubramaniyan V. Director, Safety Research Institute Phone No.: +91-44-27480287 E-mail: bala@igcar.gov.in 10. Nakhwa Sangeeta Administrative Officer - III Phone No.: +91-22-25552891 Fax:+91-22-25583230 E-mail: sangeetarn

Main information

In an amicus curiae brief of October 29, 2010, in the Association for Molecular Pathology, et al. v. United States Patent and Trademark Office, et al. case, before the Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit, the US Department of Justice reversed a longstanding policy by declaring human genes ineligible for patents, because they are part of nature. This new position could have an enormous impact on the medical and biotech industries.

Translated Summaries

In The Journal of Regulation the summaries’ translation are done by the Editors and not by the authors

ENGLISH:

Nowadays, it’s necessary to define, initially, the framework of an impact survey. An impact survey is an analysis estimating the economic consequences of a bill (in Europe or in the US) in order to limit, reduce or compensate for negative impacts. It requires the prior adoption of the text.

ITALIAN

Nei giorni nostri, è necessario definire, inizialmente, la struttura di una valutazione d’impatto. Una valutazione d’impatto è uno studio che cerca di fare una stima delle conseguenze economiche dell’adozione di una legge (in Europa o negli Stati Uniti) in modo tale da limitare, ridurre o compensare le sue conseguenze negative. Tuttavia questo richiede l’adozione preliminare del testo.

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Other translations forthcoming.

On the one hand, economic structures, i.e., the centers of economic power, are relevant data for the functioning of the economy, since, especially in the countries in the Southern Hemisphere, they account for important characteristics in the underdevelopment process. On the other hand, as we have observed, these structures are the only ones from which any kind of presumption can be made about the probable behavior of economic agents. What has yet to be defined is the kind of instruments that can be used to define the orientation and behavior of these structures. Economic instruments are worth little as they do not supply concrete economic results that are susceptible to empirical verification. Standing in the way of the use of legal instruments, however, is the apparent difficulty in applying social policy to the economic sphere. For many years, decisions that have affected the economic order have been left primarily to economic theories to which the discussion of values is unfamiliar. It is time therefore, for a legal theory of economic behavior, based on legal procedural values and on the restriction of economic power structures.

Translated Summaries

The translated summaries are done by the Editors and not by the Authors.

ENGLISH

Prudential regulation applied to banks is caught swinging back and forth between two objectives.

FRENCH

La réglementation prudentielle appliquée aux banques oscille constamment d’un objectif à l’autre.