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Jan. 18, 2018

JoRC

Theses conferences are in French.

Click on the French flag to read the presentation.

Updated: Nov. 15, 2010 (Initial publication: Aug. 2, 2010)

None

Updated: Jan. 30, 2012 (Initial publication: Jan. 30, 2012)

Publication of The Journal of Regulation

Translated summaries

The translated summaries are done by the Editors and not by the Authors.


ENGLISH

The main theme of the eighth issue of The Journal of Regulation is that of Neutrality in systems of economic regulation in accordance with the conference that the Journal organized around this issue. This question is essential for a number of reasons: on one hand, companies sometimes demand that regulation be ‘neutral’ in the impact it has on their economic activities. On the other hand, States have other reasons for believing that regulation palliates market failure by using price-fixing to restore neutrality in certain sectors of the economy that are incapable of producing a fair market price. Still others believe that Regulation is not neutral because it intervenes against the neutrality of the market by imposing access to common goods, social policy concerns, etc.


FRENCH

Le principal thème du 8° numéro du Journal of Regulation est la question de la neutralité dans les systèmes de régulation économique, telle qu’elle avait été examinée dans le colloque annuel du Journal. Cette question est essentielle pour un certains nombres de raisons. D’une part, les entreprises exigent parfois que les régulation soient "neutres" dans les activités économiques des entreprises. D’autre part, les Etats peuvent avoir d’autres raisons d’adopter des régulations que de palier des défaillances de marchés, lesquelles sont incapables de produire des prix. Les Etats restaurent alors par leurs interventions une neutralité que les marchés ne peuvent pas techniquement engendrer. D’autres croient encore que la Régulation n’est pas neutre parce qu’elle intervient précisément contre la neutralité du marché, en imposant l’accès pour tous à des biens communs, décisions politiques adoptées pour des considérations de politique sociale.



ITALIAN

Il tema principale di questo ottavo numero de The Journal of Regulation è la Neutralità nei sistemi di regolazione economica in linea con la conferenza organizzata dalla rivista relativamente a tale tema. Tale tema riveste un’importanza fondamentale per diverse ragioni: da un lato, le società talvolta richiesto che tale regolazione sia neutrale rispetto all’impatto provocato sulle loro attività economiche. Inoltre, gli Stati hanno diverse ragioni per considerare che la regolazione riduca il rischio di disfunzioni del mercato usando il potere di fissazione del prezzo garantendo così la neutralità che certi settori sono incapaci di raggiungere in quanto incapaci di stabilire un prezzo equo di mercato. Infine, altri ritengono che la Regolazione non sia neutrale in quanto interviene sulla neutralità del mercato ed impone l’accesso ai beni comuni, obiettivi di politica sociale, ecc.



ESPAGNOL

El tema principal del 8º volumen del Journal of Regulation es a cuestión de la neutralidad en los sistemas de regulación económica, tal como ha sido examinada en coloquio anual del Journal. Esta cuestión es esencial por varias razones. De una parte, las empresas a veces exigen que las regulaciones sean “neutras” en las actividades económicas de las empresas. Por otra parte, los Estados pueden tener otras razones para adoptar regulaciones , a parte de lidiar con los fallos de los mercados, los cuales son incapaces de producir precios. Los Estados restauran, a través de sus intervenciones, una neutralidad que los mercados no pueden engendrar. Algunos siguen pensando que la Regulación no es neutra porque interviene precisamente en contra de la neutralidad del mercado, al imponer el acceso universal a bienes comunes, decisiones políticas adoptadas por consideraciones de política social.



ARABIC

الموضوع الرّئيسي للطبعة الثامنة لمجلة التنظيم هو الحياد في النّواضم الاقتصادية وفقا للمؤتمر أللذي انتظم حول هذه القضية. هذا السّؤال ضروري لأسباب متعدّدة : أوّلا، الشّركات تطلب في بعض الأحيان "محايدة" اللّوائح في تأثير على أنشطتها الاقتصادية. من ناحية أخرى، فإن الدول الأخرى يعتقدون أن التّنظيم يخفّف من فشل السوق بمساعدة استخدام التسعير من أجل استعادة الحياد في القطاعات الاقتصاد غير القادرة على إنتاج سعر السوق العادل. لا يزال البعض يعتقد أن التنظيم ليس محايدا لأنّه يأتي ضدّ الحياد السوق عن طريق اشتراط الحصول على الملكية المشتركة، والمخاوف من السياسة الاجتماعية، الخ


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Other translations forthcoming.

June 12, 2026

Events

 Full reference : Journal of Regulation & Compliance (JoRC) and Panthéon-Assas University (Paris II), Le "contrat de compliance (The "compliance contract"') Paris, 12 June  2026.

 The symposium is organised by the Journal of Regulation & Compliance (JoRC) and, within Panthéon-Assas University (Paris II), the Centre de recherche sur la Justice et le Réglement des conflits - CRJ (Centre for Research on Justice and conflict resolution) and the Centre de recherche en économie et droit CRED (Centre for Research in Economics and Law ).

 

 

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🏗️This symposium is part of the 2026 series of symposiums on "Compliance & Contracts" organised by the Journal of Regulation & Compliance (JoRC) and its partner universities."

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The symposium is under the scientific responsibility of 🕴️Bruno Deffains, 🕴️Marie-Anne Frison-Roche, 🕴️Etienne Maclouf and 🕴️Jean-Baptiste Racine.

This event will be held in French.

To register for in-person or remote attendance: ...

As the number of places is limited, you will be asked to confirm your attendance 48 hours in advance.

🧮 The event will take place in the auditorium, Rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs, 75006 Paris, on 12 June 2026, between 9.30 a.m. and 1.30 p.m.

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► Presentation of the topic : Companies have a legal obligation to put "compliance structures" in place, such as whistleblowing mechanisms, plans, information gathering systems and data security systems. Many adopt a management strategy that leads them to choose to outsource the implementation of this obligation, or even to outsource the compliance structure itself, which then most often takes the form of a platform, even though responsibility cannot be transferred. But the line between structure and behaviour, between responsibility for the decision and its implementation, becomes blurred.

The hypothesis examined here through the "Compliance Contract", which should not be confused with compliance clauses but which is linked to them, is the widespread use by companies of this type of contract, the existence and typology of which was identified in 2022. Corresponding to a very significant share of the "compliance market", perhaps a specific market, it could constitute a special contract, requiring at the very least a specific regime, either under Competition Law, Data Law, particularly Personal Data Law, etc.

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Speakers will include :  

🎤Bruno Deffains, Professor of Economics at the University of Paris Panthéon-Assas (Paris II)

🎤 Marie-Anne Frison-Roche, Professor of Regulatory Law and Compliance, Director of the Journal of Regulation & Compliance (JoRC)

🎤 Dominique de la Garanderie, former President of the Paris Bar Association, Barrister

🎤Etienne Maclouf, professor of management sciences at Panthéon-Assas University (Paris II), co-director of CIFFOP

🎤 Jean-Baptiste Racine, Professor of Law at Paris Panthéon-Assas University (Paris II)

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The proceedings of this symposium will form the basis of a specific chapter in the following publications:

📕Compliance and Contractsforthcoming in the series 📚Regulations & Compliance, co-published by the Journal of Regulation & Compliance (JoRC) and Dalloz.

 

🔻 Read a preview of the Event below ⤵️

Updated: July 21, 2010 (Initial publication: June 1, 2010)

Symposiums

 

The Autorité de la régulation des communications électroniques et des postes (ARCEP — French Telecommunications and Posts Regulator) organized Le colloque sur la neutralité des réseaux [The Colloquium on Network Neutrality], which took place on April 13, 2010. Each actor uses the generality of the term ‘neutrality’ in an interpretation that best suits his opinions. However, neutrality means that there should be no discrimination between Internet users; however, it does not mean that they have the right to everything for free: because there has to be some sort of traffic and bandwidth management, consumer and copyright protection, it is necessary to strike a balance between these contradictory rights in order to allow the network to develop. Therefore, a regulator is necessary. The future development of the Internet depends upon it. For the moment, nobody knows who these legitimate regulators are, and how they would be able to regulate these competing forces, organize information transparency, and encourage long-term investment, while preserving competition at the same time. 

 

FRENCH

L’Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes – ARCEP a organisé le 13 avril 2010 un colloque sur « La neutralité des réseaux » (Network neutrality)

 

L’Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes – ARCEP a organisé le 13 avril 2010 un colloque sur « La neutralité des réseaux » (Network neutrality).Le colloque sur la neutralité des réseaux qui s’est tenu le 13 avril 2010 à l’Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques et des postes (ARCEP) présente la question de la neutralité des réseaux au travers de quatre questions : quelles sont les problématiques liées au principe de neutralité des réseaux ? Comment gérer les questions de gestion du trafic, de tarification et de partage de la valeur ? Comment articuler accès aux contenus et aux services et protection des droits des consommateurs ? Quels sont les besoins de régulation sur l’Internet ? Ces questions sont l’occasion pour l’ensemble des acteurs de l’Internet de s’exprimer et de présenter ainsi l’idée fondamentale qui soutient les évolutions de la régulation de l’Internet : l’obligation de non discrimination. Une pleine compréhension de cette idée implique une transparence accrue de l’information, afin que les problématiques techniques auxquelles Internet est confronté ne soient pas l’occasion d’une distorsion de l’offre aux consommateurs. 
 

GERMAN
 
Die Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes (ARCEP - die französische Post- und Telekommunikationsaufischtsbehörde) hat am 13. april 2010 ein Symposium über die Frage der Netzneutralität organisiert.
 
Die Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes (ARCEP - die französische Post- und Telekommunikationsaufsichtsbehörde) hat am 13. April 2010 ein Symposium über die Netzneutralität organisiert. Bei dieser Gelegenheit wurden vier Themen ausführlich diskutiert: welche sind die Problemen, die aus dieser Prinzip der Netzneutralität entstehen. Wie können den Verkehr-, Tarifgestaltung- sowie Wertteilungsfragen verwaltet werden? Wie liegt den Ausgleich zwischen Schutz der Verbraucher und Zugang zu den Inhalte und Diensten? Was braucht die Regulierung des Internets? Dank der Erforschung diesen Fragen von verschiedenen Aktoren des Internets kann die Hauptidee hinter der Regulierung des Internets im vordegrund entstehen: das Prinzip der Diskriminierungslosigkeit. Dieses Prinzip bedeutet, dass die Information immer mehr transparent wird, damit die technische Bedigungen des Internets dazu nicht führen, die Angebot zu verzerren.
 
 
SPANISH
 
La «Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques et des Postes » (ARCEP— el regulador francés de telecomunicaciones y servicios postales) organizó un coloquio, el 13 de abril del 2010 sobre “La neutralité des réseaux » (la neutralidad de la red).

La Autorité de la régulation des communications électroniques et des postes (ARCEP — el regulador francés de telecomunicaciones y servicios postales) organizó Le colloque sur la neutralité des réseaux (el Coloquio sobre la neutralidad de la red), que fue llevado a cabo el 13 de abril del 2010. Cada actor generalmente utiliza el término “neutralidad” de la forma que más le convenga. No obstante, la neutralidad significa que no se debería discriminar entre los usuarios del Internet; pero esto no quiere decir que todos tengan el derecho a servicios gratuitos: precisamente porque se debe tener un manejo del tráfico y del ancho de banda, una protección del consumidor y del derecho de reproducción, es importante poder establecer un equilibrio entre estos derechos contradictorios para fomentar el desarrollo de la red. Evidentemente, es necesario introducir el elemento del regulador. El desarrollo futuro del Internet depende de nosotros. Por el momento, nadie sabe quiénes son estos reguladores legítimos y cómo podrían regular estas fuerzas oponentes, organizar la transparencia de la información y fomentar la inversión a largo plazo… y al mismo tiempo preservar la concurrencia.


Updated: Dec. 14, 2012 (Initial publication: Dec. 14, 2012)

Breaking news

Updated: June 20, 2011 (Initial publication: March 28, 2011)

Symposiums

ENGLISH

The Journal of Regulation’s annual symposium on March 17, 2011 examined the theme of Neutrality in systems of economic regulation. After preliminaries on the definition of neutrality and neutral action, which were the common theme linking all speakers’ contributions, the first part of the colloquium explored the general aspects of neutrality in regulated industries, such as the neutrality of standards or the relationship between neutrality and legal categories, impact studies, or procedural techniques. The second part of this event raised more specific points, such as the interference between neutrality and the globalization of regulated industries, the question of regulators’ neutrality, and of net neutrality that some regulators wish to raise to the level of a general principle.
 
SPANISH 

Informe bibliográfico (Simposio): La neutralidad en los sistemas de regulación económica

El simposio anual de la Revista de Regulación que se llevó a cabo el 17 de marzo del 2011 examinó el tema de Neutralidad en sistemas económicos de regulación. Después de algunos preliminares sobre la definición de la neutralidad y la acción neutral, los cuales fueron temas comunes en las contribuciones de los diferentes actores presentes, la primera parte del coloquio exploró los aspectos generales de la neutralidad en las industrias reguladas, como la neutralidad de los estándares o la relación entre la neutralidad y las categorías legales, estudios de impacto, o técnicas de procedimiento. La segunda parte del evento alzó cuestiones específicas, como la interferencia entra la neutralidad y la globalización de industrias reguladas, la cuestión de la neutralidad de diferentes reguladores y la neutralidad de la red, lo cual algunos quieren alzar a nivel de principio general. 

April 11, 1979

Doctrine

Complete reference : BRAUDEL, Fernand, Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme. XVe-XVIIIIe siècle. tome 2. Les jeux de l'échange, Armand Colin,Paris, 1979.

Read the coverback (in French).

Read the table of content (in French).

Updated: Aug. 25, 2010 (Initial publication: Aug. 20, 2010)

None

Updated: June 8, 2012 (Initial publication: June 3, 2012)

Breaking news

A "cookie", so named because its shape recalls the shape of the cake, allows a site to remember the tastes of the user through visits and purchases which he made and decide to reuse this information. A European directive decided to limit these practices, the English legislature has provided the obligation for sites to warn the user that connects that a cookie identifies him and agrees of this acquisition of personal information, the justification for the Act is the protection of personal information that a third party data protection may thus have without the consent of the person concerned. The Act came into application in the United Kingdom on May 25, 2012. Some companies they say it technically inapplicable, both as relevant information to justify the application of the consent form and what form the consent of the user should take. They are more concerned because the entire device is subjected to penal sanctions.