Mise à jour : 25 septembre 2012 (Rédaction initiale : 9 septembre 2010 )
Analyses Sectorielles
http://www.thejournalofregulation.com/spip.php?article475
ENGLISH
The British Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) announced on September 1st, 2010 a revision to the Committee of Advertising Practice Code (the CAP Code), in order to handle consumer complaints and sanction non-compliant advertising on British websites. These new rules will be effective from March 1st 2011.
FRANCAIS
Le British Advertising Standards Authorithy (ASA — organisme britannique d'autorégulation de la publicité) a annoncé le 1er septembre 2010 une révision au Committee of Advertising Practice Code (The CAP Code — le Code des bonnes pratiques dans la publicité), afin de pouvoir répondre aux plaintes des consommateurs relatives aux publicités non-conformes sur les sites Internet britanniques, et de les sanctionner. Ces nouvelles règles entreront en vigueur le 1er mars 2011.
GERMAN
Die British Advertising Standards Authority (ASA - die britische Selbstregulierungsbehörde für die Werbebranche) hat am 1. September 2010 verkündigt, dass der Committee of Advertising Practice Code (the CAP Code - die Richtlinien für Qualitätsregeln in der Werbewirtschaft) so verändert wird, dass er für das Empfängnis und die Behandlung von Verbrauchersklagen gegen Internet-Werbungen zuständig wird. Diese Regel wird erst am 1. März 2011 im Kraft treten.
SPANISH
El British Advertising Standards Authority (la Autoridad británica de la autorregulación publicitaria) extiendo el CAP Code (el código des buenas prácticas publicitarias) para cubrir las publicidades que se encuentran en sitios de web británicos
El British Advertising Standards Authority (la Autoridad británica de la autorregulación publicitaria) anunció el 1 de septiembre 2010 una revisión al Committee of Advertising Practice Code (the CAP Code – el código des buenas prácticas publicitarias), para poder responder a las quejas y sanciones sobre las prácticas publicatarias no-conformes sobre los sitios de web británicos. Estas nuevas reglas entrarán en vigor el primero de marzo del 2011.
Context and Summary
The ASA announced revisions to its CAP Code on September 1st, 2010, that target online content intended as an advertisement for products or services, paid for by British advertisers on British websites.
The ASA is an industry-run, self-regulation organization that generally sets standards for broadcast and non-broadcast advertising in the United Kingdom, monitors enforcement of these standards, handles consumer complaints about non-compliant advertisements, and sanctions non-compliance.
Until the present time, the ASA had not attempted to extend its jurisdiction to online advertisement; however, these revisions to the CAP Code were due both to the number of consumer complaints received (more than 3,500 in 2008-9)
[1], and to the political impulsion of the new Conservative Government, whose February 2010 manifesto[2] announced its intention to regulate online advertisement.
However, the announced changes to the CAP Code, to take effect on March 1st 2011, will enable consumers to file complaints against a website or advertiser who publishes advertising content on their website that is offensive, misleading, or otherwise contrary to the provisions of the CAP Code.
The new measures target advertising originating from the website, advertising appearing on the website, and even user-generated content (such as blog posts and forum contents, when the content was solicited by the website or unsolicited content collected and incorporated by the website).
The revisions provide novel forms of sanction to punish websites who do not remove the non-compliant content from their websites after notification by the ASA. First of all, the advertiser may have to place a link on their website to the ASA website, showing that the advertiser is non-compliant. Secondly, the ASA may contact search engines to have results and links removed that redirect users towards the page containing the non-compliant content. Thirdly, the ASA may place paid advertisements on search engines that publicize the advertiser’s continued non-compliance.
The ASA is an industry-led and financed body, that benefits from the support of the advertising community and notably from Google in the elaboration and implementation of these new measures.
[1] Cf. Extending the Digital Remit of the CAP Code, available at [
www.asa.co.uk->http://www.asa.co.uk]
[2] Conservative Party Manifesto, February 2010, ‘Responsible Business: Conservative action to tackle the premature sexualisation and the excessive commercialisation of childhood’, page 2.
Brief commentary
The ASA being a self-regulation body, it is immediately understood that these measures are not driven by altruism, but rather by what the industry perceives to be in its own interest.
Indeed, it is uncertain to what extent the substantive meaning of the notions of ‘regulation’ and ‘self-regulation’ are concordant.
Nonetheless, the reader must note that the fact that the ASA is planning to de-reference non-compliant websites from Google is indeed a powerful deterrent, in that being well-referenced on Google is nowadays paramount to the visibility and sometimes even economic viability of websites.
The cooperation between Google and the ASA can therefore be an extremely effective method for regulating behavior and ensuring compliance, and it is a relationship that may well prove useful in regulating other sectors of the economy.
For an example of the possible relationship between the Internet and financial regulation, cf. Cheriyan, Ron, “Regulating Internet Chatrooms – new challenges for the FSA”, The Journal of Regulation, 4, to be published.
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